The aim was to build a computer that could operate at processing speeds approaching one microsecond per instruction, about one million instructions per second. Backgroundĭevelopment of MUSE-a name derived from microsecond engine-began at Manchester University in 1956. CADCentre's Atlas 2 was decommissioned in late 1976. Parts of the Chilton Atlas are preserved by National Museums Scotland in Edinburgh the main console itself was rediscovered in July 2014 and is at Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Chilton, near Oxford. The University of Manchester's Atlas was decommissioned in 1971, but the last was in service until 1974. Two further Atlas 2s were delivered: one to the CAD Centre in Cambridge (later called CADCentre, then AVEVA), and the other to the Atomic Weapons Research Establishment (AWRE), Aldermaston. Called the Titan, or Atlas 2, it had a different memory organisation and ran a time-sharing operating system developed by Cambridge University Computer Laboratory. Two other Atlas machines were built: one for British Petroleum and the University of London, and one for the Atlas Computer Laboratory at Chilton near Oxford.Ī derivative system was built by Ferranti for Cambridge University. It was a second-generation machine, using discrete germanium transistors. ![]() ![]() It was said that whenever Atlas went offline half of the United Kingdom's computer capacity was lost. The first Atlas, installed at Manchester University and officially commissioned in 1962, was one of the world's first supercomputers, considered to be the most powerful computer in the world at that time. The Atlas Computer was a joint development between the University of Manchester, Ferranti, and Plessey. The University of Manchester Atlas in January 1963
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